Margin Trading

When an investor purchases securities, the securities may be paid in full, or part of the purchase price can be borrowed from a brokerage firm. If funds are borrowed, an investor is trading “on margin.” In order to trade on margin, an investor must open a margin account.

Employee Stock Purchase Plans (ESPP)

An employee stock purchase plan (ESPP) is a plan that allows a company to compensate a broad group of employees with options to buy the company’s stock at a specified price, usually at a discount. Many large companies use these plans as an employment incentive, giving employees an opportunity to share in the growth potential of the company’s stock. Generally, the employee is not taxed at the time the stock is purchased.