Life
Insurance
GWH believes
that in most cases, life insurance should not be held as
an investment, but simply to replace lost earnings in the
event of a breadwinner's death. Term insurance is usually
the most inexpensive and most appropriate type of life insurance.
Projections should be run to determine the most appropriate
amount, and term, of life insurance. Consideration should
also be given to the goals of the insurance, whether to
replace lost income, pay for future education needs, or
provide funds to pay off a mortgage. In some cases, life
insurance may also be useful as part of a plan to cover
possible future estate taxes.
Saving
for Education Expenses
The recent
tax law changes provided many more options to save for future
education needs. Generally, GWH recommends the use of both
Education Savings Accounts and Qualified State Tuition Programs (Section
529 Plans). Custodial accounts may also be used to create
more tax-free income by taking advantage of the child's
income tax exemption. Many states' 529 Plans provide additional
benefits for residents of that particular state, although
each state's plan is slightly different.
Tax
Planning
GWH believes
that income taxes should be taken into account at all times
when financial decisions are being considered. However,
tax considerations should not normally be the deciding factor
of whether to take action or not (i.e., realizing taxable
capital gains). Tax considerations should also not be the
primary reason an investment is purchased, because tax laws
can, and regularly do, change.
Saving
for Retirement
In most cases,
GWH recommends that if an employer matches a portion of
retirement plan contributions, this should be the initial
retirement savings vehicle for the employees, to the extent
that contributions are matched. Next, the maximum Roth IRA
contribution should be made, if the individual or couple
is eligible. Then, any remaining contributions allowed into
retirement plans, such as 401(k), 403(b), SEP, SIMPLE, etc.,
should be made.